Associate Safety Professional Practice Exam

Brucellosis, ringworm, and Q-fever can be contracted from?

1. Foodborne sources

2. Contact with contaminated water

3. Animals

4. Airborne pathogens

The correct answer is: Animals

Brucellosis, ringworm, and Q-fever are zoonotic diseases, meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans. Brucellosis is primarily associated with livestock, particularly cows, goats, and sheep, often contracted through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals. Ringworm, although commonly thought of as a fungal skin infection, can be transmitted from infected animals such as cats and dogs to humans through direct contact. Q-fever is caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii, which can be found in cattle, sheep, and goats, typically contracted through inhalation of contaminated aerosols, contact with infected animals, or ingestion of unpasteurized dairy products. While foodborne sources and contact with contaminated water can lead to other health concerns, they are not the primary modes of transmission for these specific diseases. For instance, contaminated food might lead to foodborne illnesses, but it is not the main transmission pathway for brucellosis, ringworm, or Q-fever. Similarly, though contaminated water can be a route for various infections, it is not associated with these zoonotic diseases specifically. Airborne pathogens may spread certain infections, but they do not typically encapsulate the transmission routes for these particular