Associate Safety Professional Practice Exam

Histoplasmosis is associated with inhalation and ingestion risks for which type of workers?

1. Office workers

2. Roof demolition workers

3. Office cleaners

4. Healthcare professionals

The correct answer is: Roof demolition workers

Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection caused by inhaling spores of the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, which is commonly found in bird and bat droppings. The risk primarily arises in environments where these droppings are disturbed, leading to the aerosolization of the spores. Roof demolition workers are particularly at risk because they often work in areas where they might encounter bird or bat feces, especially if they are dealing with older buildings or structures that have been inhabited by these animals. The process of tearing down roofs may disturb the spores, increasing the likelihood of inhalation. This occupational exposure significantly raises the risk of developing histoplasmosis compared to other professions listed, which may not come into contact with such hazardous materials. In contrast, office workers and office cleaners typically do not work in environments where they would be exposed to the spores associated with histoplasmosis. Healthcare professionals may encounter cases of histoplasmosis but are not at a higher risk of exposure to the fungal spores unless they are specifically working in an environment where such exposure is prevalent, like in areas with contaminated soil or droppings.