Associate Safety Professional Practice Exam

What did Heinrich's principle shift the focus to regarding accidents?

1. Conditions rather than machinery

2. Actions rather than conditions

3. Technology rather than training

4. Working environment rather than individual behavior

The correct answer is: Actions rather than conditions

Heinrich’s principle, often summarized in the concept of the “triangle of accident causation,” emphasizes the role of human behavior and actions in the occurrence of accidents. According to Heinrich, the majority of accidents result from unsafe acts committed by individuals, suggesting that focusing on these actions can lead to more effective safety interventions and a reduction in incidents. By shifting the emphasis onto the decisions and behaviors of individuals, this principle encourages organizations to develop safety programs aimed at influencing human behavior, rather than solely concentrating on improving physical conditions or equipment. This focus on individual actions aligns with the concept that behaviors can be modified through proper training, supervision, and fostering a safety culture. Addressing unsafe actions directly tackles the root causes of many workplace incidents, offering a proactive approach to safety management. In contrast, the other options point towards various elements of safety management but do not encapsulate the primary focus of Heinrich’s principle. While conditions, technology, or the working environment are important factors, they are secondary to the behavior and actions of individuals that precipitate accidents.