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What does anthropometry study?

  1. Human psychological responses

  2. Sizes, weights, and lengths of the human body

  3. Cultural influences on body image

  4. Workplace ergonomics and safety

The correct answer is: Sizes, weights, and lengths of the human body

Anthropometry is the scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body, which includes sizes, weights, lengths, and various other dimensions. This field of study is essential for understanding physical human characteristics, which can influence design in various contexts, such as clothing manufacturing, furniture design, and ergonomics in the workplace. Understanding the dimensions of the human body aids in creating environments and products that accommodate human users effectively and safely. For instance, in ergonomics, knowledge of body measurements helps in designing workspaces, tools, and equipment that fit the user, reducing the risk of injury and improving comfort. This relevance to design and safety is why disciplinary applications often focus on these physical characteristics. Other options, while related to aspects of human experience, do not capture the primary focus of anthropometry. Human psychological responses pertain more to psychology rather than physical measurements. Cultural influences on body image deal with societal perceptions and attitudes regarding body shapes and sizes, which is a different area of study. Workplace ergonomics and safety, while influenced by anthropometric data, is a broader category that includes other factors beyond just the measurements of the body itself. Thus, the correct answer focuses directly on the core aspect of anthropometry.