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What formula is used to determine the percent slope of a ramp?

  1. Run over rise

  2. Height over length

  3. Rise over run

  4. Length over height

The correct answer is: Rise over run

To determine the percent slope of a ramp, the formula used is rise over run. This method involves measuring the vertical rise (the height the ramp ascends) and the horizontal run (the distance the ramp covers along the ground). By dividing the rise by the run, you obtain a ratio that can be converted into a percentage by multiplying by 100. This percentage representation provides a clear understanding of how steep the ramp is, which is crucial for safety assessments and compliance with regulations. Using rise over run allows for an accurate reflection of the ramp's gradient. For instance, if a ramp rises 2 feet over a horizontal distance of 10 feet, the percent slope is (2/10) * 100 = 20%. This calculation is essential for ensuring that ramps are designed to be accessible and safe for individuals using them, especially those who may have mobility challenges. Thus, understanding and applying this formula is fundamental in the field of safety and accessibility.