Associate Safety Professional Practice Exam

What is one major consequence of heat stroke if not treated promptly?

1. Increased recovery time

2. Potential brain damage

3. Short-lived fever

4. Reduced body muscle tone

The correct answer is: Potential brain damage

Heat stroke is a severe medical condition resulting from prolonged exposure to high temperatures, often accompanied by dehydration. This condition can lead to the body's temperature regulatory system failing, causing the core body temperature to rise rapidly. If heat stroke is not treated promptly, one of the most critical consequences is the potential for brain damage. When the brain is exposed to elevated temperatures, it can suffer from cellular damage due to the denaturation of proteins and the disruption of metabolic processes. This damage can lead to long-term neurological issues or cognitive impairments. Prompt treatment, typically involving rapid cooling of the body, is essential to prevent these severe outcomes. In contrast, while increased recovery time, short-lived fever, and reduced body muscle tone may occur with heat-related illnesses, none pose as immediate and lasting risks to overall health as potential brain damage.