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What is the definition of ergonomics?

  1. A field studying the interaction between people and computers

  2. Design the job to fit the person

  3. The science of optimizing workspaces

  4. Methods of improving productivity through physical training

The correct answer is: Design the job to fit the person

The definition of ergonomics focuses on designing the job to fit the person, which encompasses understanding the needs and capabilities of the workforce to tailor tasks, equipment, and workspaces accordingly. This ensures that individuals can perform their jobs effectively while minimizing discomfort and the risk of injury. By prioritizing the fit between the worker and their environment, ergonomics aims to enhance efficiency, comfort, and overall health in the workplace. Although ergonomics can involve interactions with computers, optimize workspaces, or apply methods for improving productivity, the core concept is centered on adjusting work conditions to better suit human abilities and limitations. This holistic approach often leads to better employee satisfaction and productivity, as it considers the physical and cognitive demands placed on individuals in their specific roles.