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What is the primary concern with carcinogens?

  1. They can cause immediate bodily harm

  2. They have the potential to cause cancer

  3. They irritate the skin upon contact

  4. They are highly explosive

The correct answer is: They have the potential to cause cancer

The primary concern with carcinogens is their potential to cause cancer. Carcinogens are substances or exposures that can lead to the development of cancer in living tissues. This concern stems from their ability to alter cellular processes, leading to mutations in the DNA that can initiate the cancerous transformation of cells. While immediate bodily harm and skin irritation are serious issues associated with various hazardous substances, they do not directly relate to the unique and long-term risks posed by carcinogens. Explosiveness pertains to an entirely different class of hazards and does not connect to the cancer risk posed by these substances. Understanding the nature of carcinogens emphasizes the need for adequate safety measures and regulations to limit exposure and protect public health.