Associate Safety Professional Practice Exam

What should be done if leaking containers of perchloric acid are discovered?

1. Seal the containers

2. Call an experienced HAZMAT team

3. Clean it up immediately

4. Evacuate the area

The correct answer is: Call an experienced HAZMAT team

When encountering leaking containers of perchloric acid, it is critical to call an experienced HAZMAT team. Perchloric acid is a strong oxidizer and highly corrosive substance that poses significant health and safety risks. The volatility and reactivity of perchloric acid, especially in the presence of organic material or heat, can lead to dangerous situations such as fires or explosions if not handled correctly. An experienced HAZMAT team is trained specifically to address hazardous materials incidents and has the proper equipment and protocols to safely manage and remediate spills or leaks. They can assess the situation, implement appropriate containment measures, and clean up the substance safely while minimizing the risk to personnel and the environment. In contrast, simply sealing the containers may not adequately address the leak or the potential dangers associated with it. Immediate cleanup without proper training or safety measures could expose individuals to harmful vapors or chemical reactions. Evacuating the area may be necessary, but the primary action of contacting a professional response team ensures that the situation is handled with the utmost safety and expertise.