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When should safety problems in a newly constructed building ideally be discovered and corrected?

  1. During final inspection

  2. During construction

  3. During review of building design plans

  4. After occupant move-in

The correct answer is: During review of building design plans

Discovering and correcting safety problems during the review of building design plans is ideal because this phase allows for the identification of potential issues before any physical construction begins. Addressing safety concerns at this stage can significantly reduce the likelihood of hazards being built into the structure, which can be much more costly and complicated to rectify later on. By thoroughly analyzing the design, professionals can ensure compliance with safety standards, codes, and regulations, potentially preventing unsafe conditions from developing during construction or once the building is occupied. Identifying issues during construction or final inspection is certainly valuable, but these approaches may lead to delays and increased costs, as modifying work that is already in progress or correcting issues after completion may require extensive rework. Discovering problems after occupants have moved in poses the highest risk, as it can endanger lives and necessitate evacuations and emergency repairs, leading to serious implications for both safety and the organization responsible for the facility.