Associate Safety Professional Practice Exam

Which need is considered the lowest level in Maslow's hierarchy?

1. Safety needs

2. Social needs

3. Self-esteem needs

4. Physiological needs

The correct answer is: Physiological needs

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs represent the most fundamental human requirements necessary for survival. These needs include essentials like air, water, food, shelter, and sleep. They form the base of the pyramid, underlying all other needs in the hierarchy. This foundation must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs such as safety, social belonging, or self-esteem. When physiological needs are unmet, a person's ability to pursue more complex needs becomes significantly impaired. For example, someone struggling to find food or shelter will find it challenging to form relationships or seek job advancement. Thus, physiological needs are the cornerstone of Maslow's theory, emphasizing their critical importance in human motivation and behavior.