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Which of the following describes a situation where exposure to a chemical is risky?

  1. When under an established TLV

  2. When TLV is not exceeded

  3. When TLV-C is exceeded

  4. When exposure levels are monitored

The correct answer is: When TLV-C is exceeded

In occupational health and safety, TLV-C stands for "Threshold Limit Value - Ceiling," which indicates the maximum concentration of a chemical substance that a worker can be exposed to at any time. If the levels of a hazardous substance exceed this ceiling limit, it poses a significant risk to health, potentially leading to acute effects or serious health consequences. Therefore, when TLV-C is exceeded, it indicates a situation where exposure is considered particularly hazardous and requires immediate corrective action to protect workers. In contrast, remaining under established TLVs or within permissible exposure limits generally suggests a lower risk. Monitoring exposure levels is necessary for ensuring compliance with safety standards but does not inherently indicate that there is a risk if those levels are within acceptable thresholds. The distinction between these concepts is crucial for understanding how exposure levels directly relate to safety risks in the workplace.