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Who is at risk for developing dermatophytoses?

  1. People handling chemicals

  2. Individuals involved with farm and domestic animals

  3. Workers in construction

  4. Healthcare professionals

The correct answer is: Individuals involved with farm and domestic animals

Individuals involved with farm and domestic animals are at a heightened risk for developing dermatophytoses, commonly known as fungal infections of the skin, hair, and nails, caused by dermatophytes. This risk arises from the close contact with animals that may carry these fungal pathogens on their skin or fur. For instance, zoonotic transmission can occur from pets like cats and dogs or livestock that naturally harbor these fungi. Farm workers often find themselves in environments that are conducive to the spread of these infections, such as damp or humid settings that promote fungal growth. Furthermore, contact with contaminated surfaces or materials, like bedding or soil where infected animals have been, increases their exposure. While individuals in other professions, such as those handling chemicals, construction workers, and healthcare professionals, may encounter various hazards, they are typically less associated with dermatophyte infections compared to those who work closely with animals. Proper hygiene, management of animal environments, and awareness of the signs and symptoms can significantly mitigate the risk for those in animal-related fields.